What is the role of oligosaccharides in the food industry?

Oligosaccharides play a significant role in the food industry mainly as bulking agents. These carbohydrate molecules, consisting of a small number of sugar units, contribute to the texture and volume of food products without providing excessive sweetness. By incorporating oligosaccharides, food manufacturers can improve the mouthfeel and density of low-calorie or reduced-fat products, making them more appealing to consumers.

In addition to their bulking properties, oligosaccharides are often utilized for their prebiotic benefits, promoting healthy gut bacteria, which can enhance the nutritional profile of food items. Their ability to retain moisture and improve stability also makes them valuable in various formulations, especially in processed foods. As a result, they help in delivering products that meet current consumer demands for health-oriented options while maintaining desirable physical characteristics in food.